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Archive for the ‘Glossary’ Category

Gene Banking

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The cryopreservation of DNA for possible later use in cloning; this can be accomplished using a small biopsy sample provided by the client or the client’s veterinarian.

Gene

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A gene is the basic unit of heredity. It’s a short piece of DNA—specifically, a sequence of nucleotides—that tells the body how to build a particular protein. The combination of all genes makes up the blueprint for an animal’s body and its functions.

Epigenetic

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Relating to, being, or involving changes in gene function that do not involve changes in DNA sequence. Epigenesis is the development of an animal from an egg through a series of processes in which unorganized cell masses differentiate into organs and organ systems.

Embryo transfer

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Implantation of an embryo into the oviduct or uterus of a recipient female animal.

DNA microarray

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A supporting material (such as a glass or plastic slide) onto which numerous fragments of DNA are attached in a regular pattern for use in genetic analysis.

Donor animal

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The animal whose DNA is used to produce a clone. Also called Genetic Donor.

Culture

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The process or technique of making body tissue or embryos grow in a culture medium outside the organism.

Cryopreservation

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Preservation by subjection to extremely low temperatures.